Two parents in the Caledonia Community Schools are asking district officials to allow for exemptions to a requirement that students wear masks when in school for in-person instruction.
Mark Pyper and Rachel Bowman made their requests to the board of Education during Monday night's meeting at Duncan Lake Middle School's Performing Arts Center.
The requests come as many school officials in Kent County are worried about the rising number of COVID cases in the county. Area school leaders are urging students to continue to practice social distancing and wear masks, with the possibility of a shift to virtual learning or restrictions on extracurricular activities if the trend of COVID increases doesn't change.
Of the approximately 4,700 students in the Caledonia district, fewer than 10 have been approved for medical waivers, Superintendent Dr. Dedrick Martin said. He said he does not foresee a change in the district's policy.
Pyper has a son in the eighth grade at Kraft Meadows Middle School who he says cannot tolerate a face covering because of respiratory issues. Pyper contacted school officials at the start of the school year to ask that the mask mandate be waived.
“We provided a medical history for our son, outlining his diagnosis, that impacts his ability to tolerate a mask,” Pyper told the school board during a public comment period. “His principal told him it was not enough, and sent him to class with a mask. I communicated with the principal to determine what was required and was told that I needed a signed document [from a doctor]. Upon calling the pediatrician's office to set up an appointment to discuss the symptoms, they reported that they were not signing any notices for any schools due to liability.”
Pyper sent an email to Kraft Meadows principal Steve Uyl Oct. 12, asking again that his son not be required to wear a mask. Pyper cited a Michigan Department of Health and Human Services order issued a week earlier mandating facial coverings indoors but allowing for exemptions for those who cannot tolerate a facial covering for medical reasons.
“Upon entering school, my son was given a choice to put on a mask or stay in the student support room,” Pyper said. “He chose not to wear a mask, and he spent the entire day in a small room by himself.”
Pyper said he did not find out about the incident until he saw an email after the school day ended.
Bowman has two sons in the district, one at the high school and one at Duncan Lake.
“As parents, we should have the right to verbally express for our children what they can and cannot tolerate when it comes to face coverings,” she said during the public comment period.
The high school student has a medical exception to the mask mandate because of asthma, but Bowman wants her younger son to be able to opt out, as well. She says the younger child has had struggles in school because of the face covering requirement.
“It's difficult to talk to people, it's difficult to hear teachers, it's difficult to understand what they're trying to teach,” she said. “We [as parents] should have the ability to give a verbal representation that our child cannot wear one. That's what we're hoping for.”
Bowman questioned the effectiveness of wearing cloth masks, citing a 2015 study she said linked wearing of masks to increased instances of respiratory illness.
“There haven't been any long-term studies done to see what effects, physical or psychosocial, our children may have from wearing masks for 8-9 hours a day, or even more,” she said. “At the end of the day, we as parents know what is best for our children. There needs to be another option besides virtual learning for those who are unable to get a doctor's note for an exemption. Social distancing, along with proper hygiene, should be enough.”
Martin said the district “has always honored a licensed medical doctor's note if a student is medically unable to tolerate wearing a face mask.”
“We're beginning to see an increase in the number of COVID cases across the region,” he said. “With that, I certainly don't anticipate or don't see that this will be the time to relax the requirement to wear a mask.”
Monday, the Kent County Health Department reported 314 new cases of COVID-19, the most in a single day since the pandemic began and the most of any county in the state of Michigan. The previous single-day high for the county was 235 new cases Oct. 12.
Tuesday, Martin and Thornapple Kellogg Schools interim superintendent Dan Takens were among about 45 superintendents across West Michigan who signed on a letter expressing concern about the rise in COVID cases and urging people to take necessary steps to prevent its spread.
“If cases continue to trend upwards, county health departments warn schools may be forced to implement additional restrictions to prevent continued infections,” the letter read. “Restrictions may include cancellation, or other mitigation efforts, of extracurricular activities like athletics, band, choir and drama. As a worst-case scenario, schools may be asked to shift to a distance learning instructional model either periodically or for an extended period of time until cases decline."
Kent County Health Department Director Adam London expressed concerns around rising cases in local schools in an Oct. 15 public health bulletin.
“Our numbers of people testing positive that are related to schools is rising. Our middle school and high school numbers are significantly higher than the elementary numbers. The rate of positive cases in elementary age children is about half of the rate for people age 12-17 years, both nationally and in Kent County.
“Through our contact tracing, we are seeing very limited transmission of the virus from the classroom setting. Most of the new infections among students can be traced to social activities and sports activities.”